MCQ Questions for Class 10 Science Chapter 1 Chemical Reactions and Equations with Answers

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MCQ Questions for Class 10 Science Chapter 1 Chemical Reactions and Equations with Answers

 


1. Electrolysis of water is a decomposition reaction. The mole ratio of hydrogen and oxygen gases liberated during electrolysis of water is:





ANSWER= B. 2:1

 

2. In the decomposition of lead (II) nitrate to give lead (II) oxide, nitrogen dioxide and oxygen gas, the coefficient of nitrogen dioxide (in the balanced equation) is





ANSWER= D. 4

 

3. The condition produced by aerial oxidation of fats and oils in foods marked by unpleasant smell and taste is called:





ANSWER= C. rancidity

 

4. Fatty foods become rancid due to the process of





ANSWER= A. oxidation

 

5. A substance added to food containing fats and oils is called:





ANSWER= D. Antioxidant

 

6. We store silver chloride in a dark coloured bottle because it is





ANSWER= C. to avoid action by sunlight

 

7. What type of chemical reactions take place when electricity is passed through water?





ANSWER= C. Decomposition

 

8. Select the oxidising agent for the following reaction: H2S + I2 > 2HI + S





ANSWER= A. I2

 

9. A substance added to food containing fats and oils is called:





ANSWER= D. Antioxidant

 

10. The condition produced by aerial oxidation of fats and oils in foods marked by unpleasant smell and taste is called:





ANSWER= C. rancidity

 

11. Which of the following is not physical change?





ANSWER= D. Combustion of Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG)

 

12. Which of the following is true for an unbalanced chemical equation?





ANSWER= D. Both B. and C..

 

13. Which option denotes a double displacement reaction?





ANSWER= C. AC + BD → AD + BC

 

14. The following reaction is used for the preparation of oxygen gas in the laboratory: Which of the following statement about the reaction is correct?





ANSWER= A. It is a decomposition reaction and endothermic in nature.

 

15. Which of the following is Not True with respect to the neutralisation reaction?





ANSWER= D. Reactants are in gaseous state.

 

16. Electrolysis of water is a decomposition reaction. The mole ratio of hydrogen and oxygen gases liberated during electrolysis of water is





ANSWER= B. 2 : 1

 

17. Combustion reactions are always





ANSWER= A. Exothermic

 

18. Which one of the following processes involve chemical reactions?





ANSWER= D. Heating copper wire in presence of air at high temperature

 

19. In which of the following chemical equations, the abbreviations represent the correct states of the reactants and products involved at reaction temperature?





ANSWER= D. 2H2(g) + O2(g) → 2H2O(g)

 

20. Magnesium ribbon is rubbed before burning because it has a coating of





ANSWER= A. basic magnesium carbonate

 

21. The chemical formula of lead sulphate is





ANSWER= C. PbSO4

 

22. When green coloured ferrous sulphate crystals are heated, the colour of the crystal changes because





ANSWER= B. it loses water of crystallisation

 

23. Which information is not conveyed by a balanced chemical equation?





ANSWER= D. Whether a particular reaction is actually feasible or not

 

24. In which of the following chemical equations, the abbreviations represent the correct states of the reactants and products involved at reaction temperature?





ANSWER= D. 2H2 (g) +O2 (g) > 2H2O (g)

 

25. Chemically rust is





ANSWER= C. hydrated ferric oxide

 

26. Both CO2 and H2 gases are


ANSWER= B. colourless

 

27. Pb + CuCl2 → PbCl2 + Cu The above reaction is an example of:





ANSWER= D. displacement

 

28. Which of the following gases can be used for storage of fresh sampel of an oil for a long time?





ANSWER= B. Nitrogen or helium

 

29. Name the products formed when iron filings are heated with dilute hydrochloric acid





ANSWER= D. Fe (III) chloride and hydrogen gas

 

30. The electrolytic decomposition of water gives H2 and O2 in the ratio of





ANSWER= B. 2 : 1 by volume

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