MCQ Questions for Class 10 Social Science The Making of Global World with Answers

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MCQ Questions for Class 10 Social Science The Making of Global World with Answers



1. Reason for decline of cotton textile export from India to Britain in the early 19th century:





ANSWER= A. imposition of tariff on cotton import into Britain.

 

2. When the export of cotton textile to Britain declined, India did not lose much. Why?





ANSWER= A. because demand for Indian cotton textile in America increased.

 

3. Give the correct reason for decline of household income in Europe after the First World War:





ANSWER= B. Death and injuries had reduced the number of able bodied work force.

 

4. During the First World War women in Europe stepped into jobs which earlier men were expected to do. What was the reason?





ANSWER= A. because men went to battle.

 

5. Which of the following did not take part in the First World War?





ANSWER= A. Portugal

 

6. In which country did the Great Depression start?





ANSWER= C. USA, 1929

 

7. Identify one aim of the post-war international economic system:





ANSWER= D. To preserve economic stability and full employment in the industrial world.

 

8. Who adopted the concept of assembly line to manufacture automobiles?





ANSWER= B. Henry Ford

 

9. Name the place and the year of United Nations Monetary and Financial Conference:





ANSWER= D. Bretton Woods in New Hampshire, USA, 1944

 

10. What was the outcome of Bretton Woods Conference? It led to the establishment of:





ANSWER= B. International Monetary Fund

 

11. Why did China become an attractive destination for Multi-National Companies?





ANSWER= C. Because wages were low in China.

 

12. From the mid-19th century, faster industrial growth in Britain led to:





ANSWER= A. higher income.

 

13. Which of the following countries has an effective right of veto over key IMF and World Bank decisions?





ANSWER= D. USA

 

14. The First World War was fought mainly in





ANSWER= B. Europe

 

15. The geographical exploration in Africa was directly linked to





ANSWER= B. Imperial projects

 

16. From ancient times travellers travel long distances in search of





ANSWER= B. Knowledge

 

17. Many of our common foods such as potatoes, soya, groundnuts, maize, etc. were only introduced in Europe and Asia after ____ accidentally discovered the vast continent that would later become known as the Americas.





ANSWER= A. Christopher Columbus

 

18. Precious metals, particularly ___, from mines located in present-day Peru and Mexico enhanced Europe’s wealth and financed its trade with Asia.





ANSWER= D. Silver

 

19. Many expeditions set off in search of El Dorado, the fabled city of __.





ANSWER= D. Gold

 

20. America’s original inhabitants had no immunity against diseases that came from Europe. ___ in particular proved a deadly killer.





ANSWER= C. Smallpox

 

21. Reduced role of ____ and the rising importance of the Americas gradually moved the centre of world trade westwards.





ANSWER= A. China

 

22. Which country passed the ‘Corn Laws’ to restrict the import of corn?





ANSWER= B. Great Britain

 

23. Demand for __ led to the migration of people to America and Australia.





ANSWER= C. Labour

 

24. Between 1820 and 1914, world trade is estimated to have multiplied 25 to 40 times. Nearly ___ percent of this trade comprised ‘primary products’.





ANSWER= D. 60

 

25. One of the oldest livestock markets in ____ was at Smithfield.





ANSWER= A. London

 

26. Animals were slaughtered for food at the starting point – in America, Australia or New Zealand, and then transported to ____ as frozen meat, thereby reducing the shipping costs and reducing meat prices.





ANSWER= B. Europe

 

27. In 1885 the big European powers met in __ to complete the carving up of Africa between them.





ANSWER= D. Berlin

 

28. The US also became a colonial power in the late 1890s by taking over some colonies earlier held by ____.





ANSWER= C. Spain

 

29. In Africa, in the 1890s, a fast-spreading disease of ___ had a terrifying impact on people’s livelihoods and the local economy.





ANSWER= A. Rinderpest

 

30. Europeans came to ___ hoping to establish plantations and mines, but they faced the problem of Labour shortage.





ANSWER= A. Africa

 

31. Rinderpest arrived in Africa in the late 1880s. It was carried by infected cattle imported from British Asia to feed the Italian soldiers invading __ in East Africa.





ANSWER= B. Eritrea

 

32. The loss of ___ destroyed African livelihoods.





ANSWER= A. Cattle

 

33. The main destinations of Indian indentured migrants were the ___.





ANSWER= D. All of the above

 

34. Most Indian indentured workers came from the present-day regions of __.





ANSWER= D. All of the above

 

35. Migrants from __ went to Ceylon and Malaya.





ANSWER= C. Tamil Nadu

 

36. India’s nationalist leaders began opposing the system of indentured labour migration as abusive and cruel. It was abolished in __.





ANSWER= A. 1921

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