MCQ Questions for Class 10 Science Chapter 10 Light Reflection and Refraction with Answers

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MCQ Questions for Class 10 Science Chapter 10 Light Reflection and Refraction with Answers

 


1. The deviation of light ray from its path when it travels from one transparent medium to another transparent medium is called





ANSWER= B. refraction

 

2. Convex lens is also known as





ANSWER= A. converging lens

 

3. The image which is formed behind the mirror





ANSWER= B. virtual image

 

4. An object is placed at a distance of 0.25 m in front of a plane mirror. The distance between the object and image will be





ANSWER= C. 0.5 m

 

5. The angle of incidence for a ray of light having zero reflection angle is





ANSWER= A. 0

 

6. For a real object, which of the following can produce a real image?





ANSWER= B. Concave mirror

 

7. Which of the following mirror is used by a dentist to examine a small cavity?





ANSWER= C. Concave mirror

 

8. An object at a distance of 30 cm from a concave mirror gets its image at the same point. The focal length of the mirror is





ANSWER= C. – 15 cm

 

9. An object at a distance of + 15 cm is slowly moved towards the pole of a convex mirror. The image will get





ANSWER= D. diminished and virtual

 

10. A concave mirror of radius 30 cm is placed in water. It’s focal length in air and water differ by





ANSWER= D. 0

 

11. When light falls on a smooth polished surface, most of it





ANSWER= A. is reflected in the same direction

 

12. Image formed by reflection from a plane mirror is





ANSWER= B. virtual and erect

 

13. If an incident ray passes through the focus, the reflected ray will





ANSWER= B. be parallel to the principal axis

 

14. Magnifying power of a concave lens is





ANSWER= B. always < 1

 

15. Which of the following can make a parallel beam of light when light from a point source is incident on it?





ANSWER= A. Concave mirror as well as convex lens

 

16. A 10 mm long awl pin is placed vertically in front of a concave mirror. A 5 mm long image of the awl pin is formed at 30 cm in front of the mirror. The focal length of this mirror is





ANSWER= D. -60 cm

 

17. Under which of the following conditions a concave mirror can form an image larger than the actual object?





ANSWER= C. When object is placed between the focus and centre of curvature

 

18. Which of the following statements is true?





ANSWER= A. A convex lens has 4 dioptre power having a focal length 0.25 m

 

19. Magnification produced by a rear view mirror fitted in vehicles





ANSWER= A. is less than one

 

20. Rays from Sun converge at a point 15 cm in front of a concave mirror. Where should an object be placed so that size of its image is equal to the size of the object?





ANSWER= B. 30 cm in front of the mirror

 

21. A full length image of a distant tall building can definitely be seen by using





ANSWER= B. a convex mirror

 

22. In torches, search lights and headlights of vehicles the bulb is placed





ANSWER= B. very near to the focus of the reflector

 

23. The laws of reflection hold good for





ANSWER= D. all mirrors irrespective of their shape

 

24. The path of a ray of light coming from air passing through a rectangular glass slab traced by four students are shown as A, B, C and D in figure. Which one of them is correct?





ANSWER= B. B

 

25. You are given water, mustard oil, glycerine and kerosene. In which of these media a ray of light incident obliquely at same angle would bend the most?





ANSWER= D. Glycerine

 

26. Which of the following ray diagrams is correct for the ray of light incident on a concave mirror as shown in figure?





ANSWER= D. Fig. D

 

27. Which of the following ray diagrams is correct for the ray of light incident on a lens shown in figure?





ANSWER= A. Fig. A

 

28. In which of the following, the image of an object placed at infinity will be highly diminished and point sized?





ANSWER= D. Concave mirror, convex mirror, concave lens and convex lens

 

29. Light travel fastest in





ANSWER= B. Air

 

30. A student used a device (X) to obtain/focus the image of a well illuminated distant building on a screen (S) as shown alongside in the diagram. Select the correct statement about the device (X).





ANSWER= D. This device is a convex lens of focal length 8 cm.

 

31. A student obtains a sharp image of the distant window (W) of the school laboratory on the screen (S) using the given concave mirror (M) to determine its focal length. Which of the following distances should he measure to get the focal length of the mirror?





B. MS ANSWER= B. MS

 

32. The mirror having reflection surface curved outward





ANSWER= C. convex mirror

 

33. The mirror having reflecting surface curved inwards





ANSWER= D. concave mirror

 

34. The mirror used as rear-view mirror in vehicles





ANSWER= A. convex mirror

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