MCQ Questions for Class 10 Science Chapter 12 Electricity with Answers

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MCQ Questions for Class 10 Science Chapter 12 Electricity with Answers

 


1. Two resistors are connected in series gives an equivalent resistance of 10 Ω. When connected in parallel, gives 2.4 Ω. Then the individual resistance are





ANSWER= B. 6 Ω and 4 Ω

 

2. If R1 and R2 be the resistance of the filament of 40 W and 60 W respectively operating 220 V, then





ANSWER= B. R2 < R1

 

3. The resistance of hot filament of the bulb is about 10 times the cold resistance. What will be the resistance of 100 W-220 V lamp, when not in use?





ANSWER= C. 484 Ω

 

4. The least resistance obtained by using 2 Ω, 4 Ω, 1 Ω and 100 Ω is





ANSWER= C. < 1 Ω

 

5. A coil in the heater consume power P on passing current. If it is cut into halves and joined in parallel, it will consume power





ANSWER= D. 4P

 

6. A fuse wire repeatedly gets burnt when used with a good heater. It is advised to use a fuse wire of





ANSWER= D. more radius

 

7. A cooler of 1500 W, 200 volt and a fan of 500 W, 200 volt are to be used from a household supply. The rating of fuse to be used is





ANSWER= D. 10 A

 

8. The effective resistance between A and B is





ANSWER= A. 4Ω

 

9. A cell, a resistor, a key, and an ammeter are arranged as shown in the circuit diagrams. The current recorded in the ammeter will be [NCERT Exemplar Problems]





ANSWER= D. same in all the cases

 

10. A current of 1 A is drawn by a filament of an electric bulb. Number of electrons passing through a cross-section of the filament in 16 seconds would be roughly [NCERT Exemplar Problems]





ANSWER= A. 1020

 

11. What is the maximum resistance which can be made using five resistors each of 1/5 W? [NCERT Exemplar Problems]





ANSWER= D. 1 Ω

 

12. Unit of electric power may also be expressed as





ANSWER= A. volt ampere

 

13. Electrical resistivity of a given metallic wire depends upon





ANSWER= D. nature of the material

 

14. A cell, a resistor, a key and ammeter are arranged as shown in the circuit diagrams of Figure (i), (ii) and (iii). The current recorded in the ammeter will be





ANSWER= D. the same in all the cases

 

15. The unit of e.m.f. of a cell is





ANSWER= B. volt

 

16. Kilowatt hour is the unit of





ANSWER= B. energy

 

17. 1 kWh is equal to





ANSWER= D. 3.6 MJ

 

18. Materials which allow larger currents to flow through them are called





ANSWER= B. conductors

 

19. Conventionally, the direction of the current is taken as





ANSWER= D. the direction of flow of positive charge

 

20. The unit of specific resistance is





ANSWER= C. ohm-metre

 

21. The slope of voltage (V) versus current (I) is called





ANSWER= A. resistance

 

22. The variable resistance is called





ANSWER= B. rheostat

 

23. The SI unit of resistance is





ANSWER= C. ohm

 

24. An electric iron draws a current 4 A when connected to a 220 V mains. Its resistance must be





ANSWER= B. 55 Ω

 

25. The element used almost exclusively for filaments of incandescent lamps





ANSWER= D. tungsten

 

26. A wire of length /, made of material resistivity ρ is cut into two equal parts. The resistivity of the two parts are equal to,





ANSWER= A. ρ

 

27. A battery of 10 volt carries 20,000 C of charge through a resistance of 20 Ω. The work done in 10 seconds is





ANSWER= B. 2 × 105joule

 

28. A boy records that 4000 joule of work is required to transfer 10 coulomb of charge between two points of a resistor of 50 Ω. The current passing through it is





ANSWER= C. 8 A

 

29. To get 2 Ω resistance using only 6 Ω resistors, the number of them required is





ANSWER= B. 3

 

30. Two devices are connected between two points say A and B in parallel. The physical quantity that will remain the same between the two points is





ANSWER= B. In parallel combination, voltage remains same across two points.

 

31. The least resistance obtained by using 2 Ω, 4 Ω, 1 Ω and 100 Ω is





ANSWER= C. < 1 Ω

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